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What Are The Symptoms Of Diabetes In Dogs?

 

What Are The Symptoms Of Diabetes In Dogs?

 

Diabetes in dogs is a serious, hormonal condition that can easily go undiagnosed. Why? Because symptoms can be subtle and easily overlooked. However, if you know what to look for, some simple checks could save your dog from a host of unpleasant side-effects or more grave consequences.

 

Glucose is a simple sugar that travels around the body and is a vital source of energy. The body will normally maintain a stable blood glucose level, but when it gets too high as a result of diabetes the dog’s overall health begins to suffer. A check for diabetes commonly involves monitoring levels of glucose in the bloodstream.

 

What are the symptoms of diabetes in dogs?

Signs that the body is unable to stabilise blood glucose levels can show in a number of ways. If diabetes is developing, your dog is likely to suffer from one or more of these complaints. Monitoring change from normal is important to detect the condition:

Excessive urination
Increased thirst/drinking more than usual
Weight loss
Increased appetite
Lethargy
Urinary tract infections
Stubborn skin infections
Cataract formation or cloudy eyes

 

Any of these conditions could be the result of the body reacting to high of glucose in the blood. Glucose is mainly controlled by a hormone called insulin, which is produced by the pancreas (a gland). Where it isn’t doing its job, two types of diabetes can occur:

Type I Diabetes means your dog is unable to produce insulin.
Type 2 Diabetes means not enough insulin is produced, or the body is not responsive to it.

Insulin plays a vital part in the maintenance of healthy blood glucose levels by allowing glucose from the blood to enter all the cells of the body to be used as fuel.

 

 

Symptoms explained

Where insulin is not present or is unable to control delivery of glucose to cells in the body, the body does not get enough energy so your dog may become more tired or lethargic, the cells start to use fat and muscle to produce energy instead. This means your dog could lose weight while at the same time the dog will eat more to try and get more glucose.

If there is too much glucose in the blood, the body gets rid of the excess through the kidneys, so your dog may urinate more frequently. Water exits the body along with the glucose in the urine, so your dog will try to replace it by drinking more.

Urinary tract infections are common in dogs with diabetes, since urine containing more glucose, makes a great breeding ground for bacteria. Wounds to the skin may also take longer to heal or become infected because of high levels of glucose in the skin.

Longer term, high levels of glucose can cause cloudy eyes, it can permanently change the lens of the eye, resulting in blurred vision. Leave diabetes untreated and it can lead to blindness.

 

Early diagnosis and preventative measures

Older, female dogs are more susceptible to diabetes and some breeds are said to be more prone to developing the condition:

Dachshunds
Poodles
Schauzers
Samoyeds
Australian Terriers
Keeshonds
Golden retrievers (prone to type 1 diabetes)

 

If you have any concerns, our vets may suggest a blood glucose monitoring system, and offer a treatment and/or management plan. Thankfully, with early detection and the right treatment, dogs with diabetes can often live a long and perfectly healthy life.

 

If your dog is showing signs of diabetes, don’t delay contact us today, let us help you take care of your pet.

 

Blog post and images supplied by Zoetis.

Written by Gemma Hopkins BVETMED, CERTVC, MRCVS.

Welcoming a new puppy or kitten into your family

Welcoming a new puppy or kitten into your family

is a super exciting time. Our Summer Newsletter will provide you with some great advice on how to give your new family member the healthiest start to life in her new home with you. From vaccinations to parasite protection – its all included. Read it HERE.

 

Getting off to the best start.

 

Fleas 

are thriving right now, especially on wildlife. If your cat is a hunter or your dog enjoys chasing rabbits, they are sure to come into contact with these little biters! Our Summer News explains all about the other pesky parasites to watch out for on your pet and in your home.

 

Fleas are thriving right now, especially on wildlife.

 

Sunburn and pets

Thinly haired or white coated pets are at risk of sunburn, especially if they are dedicated sun worshippers! Our Summer News explains some of the summer hazards to be aware of and how to protect your pet. If you have any concerns about your pet during the heat of the summer, please don’t hesitate to contact our friendly team for further advice.

 

Handling the heat – a summer survival guide!

We hope you enjoy reading our Summer Newsletter. If you have any concerns about your pet or the articles mentioned, please do not hesitate to contact our friendly team for further advice.

Xylitol and dogs – Do you know the risks?

 

Xylitol and dogs – Do you know the risks? 

 

This months blog has been bravely written in memory of Ruby a beautiful Hungarian Vizsla, who has passed away due to xylitol poisoning. Her owner, Kate has kindly written this article to help spread the word – Xylitol kills and it is more common in food than you may think.

 

A week ago today our beautiful Hungarian Vizla Ruby died. She was just seven. Losing a beloved family dog is utterly terrible, but our grief is compounded by the fact we might have been able to save her had we known about xylitol.

 

A week ago today our beautiful Hungarian Vizla Ruby died. She was just seven. Losing a beloved family dog is utterly terrible, but our grief is compounded by the fact we might have been able to save her had we known about xylitol.

 

 

Ruby died after eating xylitol, a great (for humans) sugar replacement that’s being used increasingly in foods. But it is lethal for dogs. One small piece of chewing gum sweetened with xylitol (most are – have a look) is enough to kill an 8 – 10 kg dog. One piece. There are quite a lot of different substances and foods within the family home that are poisonous to pets and this is one of many, dog owners need to be aware of. It can be found in yogurts, takeaways, cakes, biscuits, toothpaste and peanut butter … any food that manufacturers want to improve by replacing sugar with a healthier alternative. If you are feeding your dog a human food ALWAYS check the label and if you are not sure, don’t take the risk.

 

 

Ruby stole two of my homemade brownies. Nothing new – she’s stolen them before from sealed boxes, with no adverse affects – but this time I’d cooked with Xylitol. I had no idea that she should be rushed immediately to the vet to begin intensive, invasive treatment which might – just might – have saved her.

Instead it took until she vomited terribly and collapsed 36 hours later for us to go to the vet. She was transferred to the amazing Royal Veterinary College this is where the xylitol poisoning was diagnosed.

After eight days of battling, critically ill in intensive care, Ruby died. We are heartbroken. What good can come of losing a pet who was the center of our family, loved beyond imagination? We are beside ourselves with sadness and guilt.

 

Only other dog lovers will understand the level of grief. And I would hate you to go through what we are at the moment. So, please, learn about xylitol and the other pet poisons that may be lurking in your home. Check labels, if its not made for a dog to eat, double, triple check it. If your dog is a scavenger, keep a close eye on them both in the home and out and about. Discarded chewing gum, peanut butter in your dogs Kong or Licki Mat, always check the labels. Do they enjoy your leftovers from a delicious takeaway? Some better quality restaurants now use xylitol in their cooking, with takeaways how often do they list every ingredient on their packaging?

 

 

If your pet has eaten something you are concerned about, do not delay, contact your local veterinary surgery or call the Animal Poison Line, at 01202 509000. And no, I didn’t know about this wonderful service either. For a flat fee of £30 they will assess what your pet has eaten and give you  advice on what to do and how urgent it needs to be done. It may save your pet’s life.

 

Spread the word. We need all dog owners to be aware, that this is another toxin that could be in your lurking in your home. We need those who drop gum to know they are leaving a trail lethal to man’s best friend. We need food manufacturers to clearly label foods with xylitol as ‘lethal to dogs’.

 

The Poison Line documents hundreds of deaths from xylitol each year. They think the true figure could be in the thousands. Please don’t let your dog become one of them.

 

 

In memory of Ruby.

Blog and images supplied by Kate, Ruby’s mum.

Now is the perfect time to assess your pet’s weight!

 

 

Winter weight worries!

Now is the perfect time to assess your pet’s weight!

Our Winter Newsletter gives you some top tips on what to look when assessing your pets weight including ; Noticing a visible ‘waist line’, with a rib cage that can be felt but not seen. If you can pinch an inch or more, or if your pet’s tummy is sags down, then a diet is probably required.  All of our surgeries offer FREE weight checks and diet advice for your pet, so why not drop in and take advantage.

Now is the perfect time to assess your pet's weight!

 

 

 

Arthritis in the older pet. 

Although arthritis cannot usually be cured, the good news is that we have an ever expanding range of treatment to help relieve the aches and pains that this condition can bring. Our Winter Newsletter also has advice for things you can also do at home, to help your pet if they are showing signs of discomfort.

 

 

Is flea prevention really necessary all year round?

Fleas thrive in warm conditions and thanks to central heating, they don’t need to hop south for the winter, they just need to move into your home. Fleas can make their way into our homes in all sorts of ways ; on our pets, on us, or just hopping in by themselves. Did you know that fleas can jump 20 cm into the air – so unfortunately your front step is no barrier to them! Ask our friendly team today about how to prevent additional visitors coming to your home this Christmas.

 

 

 

   Our Winter Newsletter is packed with advice to help keep your pet happy and healthy throughout the festive season. If you have a question on any of the articles mentioned don’t hesitate to contact our friendly team for further advice.

 

Don’t forget to follow us on Facebook & Twitter for more FREE pet advice, top tips and games!

 

Troublesome ticks and tick borne disease

 

Our Autumn Newsletter has arrived – We hope you enjoy reading it.

    Below is a snippet of just some of the articles included to help keep your pet happy and healthy in the lead up to winter 2018.

 

A picture of a Tick.

 

Troublesome ticks and Tick borne disease

Ticks love the autumn weather! They can cause all sorts of problems in pets and even spread Lyme disease to people. No tick product is 100% effective, so we recommend checking your dog all over following each walk particularly if you have walked in wooded areas or long grass.

To understand more about ticks and the trouble they cause click here.

 

Fireworks can cause your pet to be extremely anxious.

 

Firework Alert! 

Fireworks night is fast approaching, so it is time to prepare your pets – the earlier the better! Our Autumn News has some top tips on what to do in the run up to the main event and how to keep your pet safe whilst the fireworks are going off.

 

Bee and wasp stings can be extremely painful for your pet.

 

Wasps and bees

are coming to the end of their summer lives and are often pretty slow, which makes they prime targets for playful dogs and cats. They may be slow but they can still sting! Our 10 minute read explains the other Autumn alerts to watch out for with your pets.

 

We hope you enjoy reading our Autumn Newsletter. If you have any queries on any of the articles mentioned, don’t hesitate to contact our friendly team for more advice.

Don’t forget if you want more free pet health top tips give us a ‘Like’ on Facebook and a follow us on Twitter . Subscribe for free to our You Tube channel it’s crammed with 2 minute pet health videos for you to watch.

 

What to do if your pet goes missing.

 

What to do if your pet goes missing.

 

  Did you know

It is a legal requirement for all dogs over the age of 8 weeks old to be micro-chipped. Here at Young Vets we always recommend micro-chipping your cat too, as it is the most reliable form of identification and cannot be lost unlike a collar or harness. Should your dog disappear whilst out on a walk or your cat hasn’t turned up at breakfast time, firstly don’t panic, have a read through our vets advice below. Hopefully you will never need it but its good to know.

 

Missing cats.

The first thing to do if your cat is missing is triple check your home. Cats are extremely good at hide and seek so make sure you search all areas, If you are sure your feline is not at home we recommend knocking on your neighbours doors and posting flyers in letterboxes. Curious cats often get shut in garages and sheds by accident so ask around where you live.

 

Missing dogs.

If your dog has left the park without you or sneaked out of your front door, walk an extra lap of the park, or around the area where you live calling their name and rustling a treat packet. If you have a usual ‘toilet spot’ area check there. If you are at the park use your mobile to call home, your dog may of taken himself home and be waiting on the doorstep.

 

Remember do not panic. Contact all local vets, dog wardens and animal charities in the area. They will ask you for additional including:

A description of your pet – colour, sex, breed, age.

Their microchip number.

What area they are all missing from.

Your contact information. 

 

Contact your pets microchip company.

Inform them of your missing pet and ensure they have your up to date contact details – You may even want to do this today so should the event ever happen, you pet will be reunited quicker if your details are correct.

 

Pet Insurance.

Your insurance company may be able to help you with the search of your pet. The small print of your policy may also require the company to be notified of lost pets in-case it results in a claim.

 

Social media.

Like it or hate it – In the event of a missing pet the power of social media can be very handy. In a matter of hours hundreds of people can be aware of your missing pet and help spread the word.

 

Social media can be a useful tool when you’ve lost a pet.

 

Everyone loves a selfie! Take lots of pictures of your pet so in the event of an emergency you have recent pictures to use on a missing poster or social media post.

 

Neutering your pet.

This can reduce your cats need to stray too far from home and will minimise your cat wanting to fight with others. Castrating your male dog will reduce testosterone levels and a need to mate. In females, neutering can reduce unwanted male dog attention which can panic your dog causing them to bolt.

 

Some Top Tips :

If your dog or puppy has unreliable recall – work with a dog trainer to improve this but if you have to let your dog off lead for exercise ensure they are in an enclosed area. Attach a long line to their harness, this will make catching them a lot easier.

Top Vet Tip : When practicing recall no matter how long it takes, when your dog comes back to you make a big fuss and give them a treat. If you tell them off they are even less likely to come back next time!

 

Microchip your pet and ensure that your details are up to date.

 

When letting your cat or kitten out either for the first time or if you move house, try to keep them in for around 2 weeks.  Following this period they should be feel settled and understand where home is. When you let them out, do it when you are not in a rush and before you feed them so they are hungry so they are less likely to stray.

If your pet isn’t yet micro-chipped, don’t delay, contact one of our 4 West London surgeries to arrange this for your pet. Microchips can be implanted in a routine consultation with one of our experienced veterinary surgeons.

 

Heat stroke

 

Heat stroke is caused by a drastic increase in body temperature, usually from periods of exercise in the sun. Sadly, most dogs do not know when to stop and will keep chasing balls despite becoming over-heated. Guinea pigs and rabbits also need to be kept cool, in a shaded area of your garden or house. If in direct sunlight they struggle to lose heat and can quickly succumb to heat stroke.

 

Ticker trouble – is my pet affected? 

Heart disease can develop in both cats and dogs. Some pets are born with heart defects and others develop over time and age. With around 1 in 7 cats of all ages affected, it is important to know the signs to watch out for. If you are concerned your pet is showing signs of heart disease, please do not delay come and see us for a check up.

 

Should you neuter your pet? 

We understand that neutering your pet is a family decision and the thought of surgery can cause some concerns with owners so we’ve included some of the top reasons to neuter your pets, this summer. The benefits can be applied to most species from cats and dogs to rabbits too! Besides the obvious – pregnancy, did you know neutering your pet can dramatically reduce the risks of some cancers? If you want to know more about neutering or arrange this for your pet, don’t hesitate to contact our friendly team today!

 

 

We hope you enjoy reading our Summer News. Please don’t forget to follow us on Facebook, Twitter and You Tube for more FREE pet advice.