Tag Archives: eyes

Pets with glasses.

Does your pet need glasses ?

 

Does your pet ever suffer with bad eyesight or need glasses?

 

As dogs and cats get older (usually over 9 years old) they may develop a blue-grey cloudiness to the eyes , which is due to ageing changes in the lens (called nuclear sclerosis). This does not cause a loss of sight, and does not require any treatment. It tends to be more noticeable in dogs, perhaps because of their bigger eyes.  Many people confuse the appearance with cataracts (which can cause blindness), and examination by a vet will be needed to differentiate these conditions.

 

Things to watch out for, if you suspect your pets eyesight is not what it used to be.

Have you noticed your dogs behaviour pattern changing? Including bumping into things, becoming more ‘jumpy’ when touched and sometimes aggression to other dogs. These could be the start of a vision problem. Make notes of things that you notice, where it happened, if it was in bright light or darkness. As with any condition prompt attention and early diagnosis can be key to help treating conditions.

 

Pets can suffer with Cataracts too, just like humans.

 

Cataracts can be hereditary, which tend to occur earlier in life, or age related occurring in later life. Diabetic dogs (not cats though) are predisposed to cataract formation also. Typical causes for Cataracts in canines can include genetic abnormalities, diabetes mellitus, old age, eye inflammation, trauma and chronic eye infections.

Cataracts usually start small and in the first stages will be unlikely to cause vision problems, but Cataracts can grow so it is important to monitor its growth and check both eyes, as they can be found in one or both eyes.

 

If your pet has a cataract, then cataract removal may be possible to restore vision. It is similar to people needing glasses as they get older. We can’t provide them with glasses yet but who knows in the future !!!

How to choose a kitten

How to choose your kitten

 

Best friends

William and Poppy best friends!

 

How to choose your  kitten

Cats are fast becoming the most popular household pet, with around 19% of households in the UK owning a cat, that’s 8.5 million cats in the UK alone. Cats make amazing companions, but are a big responsibility, so before getting a cat or kitten an owner needs to make sure they can be committed to the cat for the rest of its life which on average is 15 years. Here at Young Vets we want to help you care from your pet from day one, and helping you choose a healthy kitten is a great start.

 

The basics:

So how do you find  a healthy kitten? As a rule kittens should be at least 8 weeks old before they leave their mother. Kittens that leave their mother younger than this are more prone to behavioural problems. They should also be inquisitive and not shy away from people. Make a noise (dropping keys) and watch the reaction from the kittens, they may jump, but shouldn’t run and hide. Look for a kitten with a nice temperament that approaches you, likes being stroked and picked up.

In terms of health:

Bright eyes. Kitten’s eyes should be clear and bright, some kittens can have runny eyes. Usually this is a simple problem that can be cleared up by medication, but it’s still something to think about.

Normal breathing. Kittens that cough, sneeze, or show other respiratory issues are doing so because they’re sick. Usually this is flu, but sometimes it can be more serious.

A healthy weight. You want a kitten with a bit of fat on its body and good muscle tone. Skinny kittens where the bones can be seen can have serious problems, but also bloated bellies can be a sign of worms.

Lots of Energy. Kittens should be full of energy and show an interest in playing with toys and with other litter mates.

Has a clean tail end. Check under the tail too! There shouldn’t be any blood, diarrhoea, or any other nasty-looking problems.

A healthy coat. A major sign of a healthy cat is a shiny, thick coat. An unhealthy coat may look dull, feel thin, or even have bald spots. Also check the coat for fleas as these are common in kittens and a severe infestation can cause anaemia.

Ears. Check the kittens ears, they should be clear and clean. Dark brown deposits can be a sign of mites and this can normally be treated by a trip to the vets.

The most popular breeds of cat. 

The most popular breed of cat is the Domestic Shorthair Cat or “Moggy” which has many different colours, the most common are black, ginger, tortoiseshell and tabby. Did you know that tortoiseshell cats are always female? There are many different pedigree breeds, which  have  a range of different personalities and sizes, some of which are listed below:

  • Persian
  • Siamese
  • Burmese
  • Birman
  • Ragdoll
  • British Shorthair
  • Russian
  • Oriental
  • Maine coon
  • Bengal

For a full list and more information on specific breeds please visit: http://www.icatcare.org/advice/cat-breeds